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Trace inequalities : ウィキペディア英語版
Trace inequalities
In mathematics, there are many kinds of inequalities involving matrices and linear operators on Hilbert spaces. This article covers some important operator inequalities connected with traces of matrices.〔E. Carlen, Trace Inequalities and Quantum Entropy: An Introductory Course, Contemp. Math. 529 (2009).〕〔R. Bhatia, Matrix Analysis, Springer, (1997).〕〔B. Simon, Trace Ideals and their Applications, Cambridge Univ. Press, (1979); Second edition. Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, (2005).〕〔M. Ohya, D. Petz, Quantum Entropy and Its Use, Springer, (1993).〕
==Basic definitions==
Let H''n'' denote the space of Hermitian × matrices, H''n''+ denote the set consisting of positive semi-definite × Hermitian matrices and H''n''++ denote the set of positive definite Hermitian matrices. For operators on an infinite dimensional Hilbert space we require that they be trace class and self-adjoint, in which case similar definitions apply, but we discuss only matrices, for simplicity.
For any real-valued function on an interval ⊂ ℝ, one may define a matrix function for any operator with eigenvalues in by defining it on the eigenvalues and corresponding projectors as
:f(A)\equiv \sum_j f(\lambda_j)P_j ~, given the spectral decomposition A=\sum_j\lambda_j P_j.

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